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Urban Growth in NEEs

Lagos is a city in Nigeria -- Nigeria is an NEE and has the highest GDP of any country in Africa. The city's population is estimated to be over 14 million. It's one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the world, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%. Lagos provides social and economic opportunities, but rapid growth has also led to many problems.

Lagos is a city in Nigeria -- Nigeria is an NEE and has the highest GDP of any country in Africa. The city's population is estimated to be over 14 million. It's one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the world, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%. Lagos is an important city regionally, nationally and internationally. Regionally -- the large migrant population increases cultural diversity. It is also very well connected to other major towns, making it an important centre for regional trade. Nationally -- Lagos is home to 80% of Nigeria's industry, as well as many global companies. Lagos was also the capital of Nigeria until Abuja became capital in 1991. Internationally -- Lagos is the main financial centre for the whole of West Africa and the 5th largest economy on the continent. The international port and airport are important for global trade.

Key Terms

Lagos — The biggest city in Africa, located in Nigeria (an NEE). Population estimated over 14 million with an annual growth rate of 3.2%.

Case Studies

Exam Tips

  • •Learn specific statistics about Lagos -- population, growth rate, percentage in slums, waste production etc.
  • •Be able to discuss both opportunities AND challenges of urban growth in Lagos.
  • •Know the Makoko Floating School example in detail including social, economic and environmental benefits.
  • •Remember to link push and pull factors to why Lagos is growing so rapidly -- natural increase AND migration.